PUBLICATIONS
THE BURNING BUSH
Volume 14
Number 2, July 2008
Postmodernism and the Emergent
Church
Jeffrey Khoo
The Bible tells us, "And this
gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness
unto all nations; and then shall the end come" (Matt 24:14). The
signs of the times tell us that we are living in the last days, and that
Jesus Christ is coming back very soon. Satan knows his time is about up,
and so he spares no effort to destroy the good news of salvation in
Jesus Christ. The gospel today is attacked like never before. As
believers, we should not be surprised at this. The Lord had already
warned us, "This know also, that in the last days perilous times
shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, … Having a form
of godliness, but denying the power thereof: … Ever learning, and never
able to come to the knowledge of the truth; … these also resist the
truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith. … But evil
men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being
deceived" (2 Tim 3:1-13). The more Satan attacks the gospel, the
more we must defend it. One way of defending the gospel is to expose
error. One such error that must be exposed today is postmodernism.
Poison of
Postmodernism
Postmodernism is a philosophy or
worldview that is difficult to define. Postmodernism grew out of
modernism or rationalism (human intelligence and science is God). But
modernism did not work; it did not make the world a morally better
place. The modern world is certainly a more sophisticated world—a
space-age world but plagued with the same natural disasters and human
cruelty. Some have described postmodernism as an attitude—an
attitude of pessimism. Self-confidence has been replaced by
self-doubt. Such pessimism can be a good point of reference for
Christians to reach out to the postmodern man. The Scriptures speak of
man’s total depravity and hopelessness, and the only way for man to rise
up to the spiritual standard God has set for him is to believe in the
Divine Intelligence/Reason which is none other than the Lord Jesus
Christ Himself (John 1:1) who died for our sins, and rose from the dead
according to the Scriptures (1 Cor 15:1-4).
Without Christ and His Word, the
postmodernist will become a relativist. Where is Truth? What is Truth?
Jesus Christ tells us His Word is Truth (John 17:17). But the
postmodernist in his pessimism will conclude that truth is relative and
subjective. There is no such thing as absolute or objective Truth. Truth
can be anything and anywhere. Whatever claims to be true or truth is met
with scepticism. Pragmatism takes over. Whatever works must be right and
good. The end justifies the means even though the means to getting there
is morally wrong.
The
Emergent Church
Postmodernism has crept into
Christianity through the Emergent Church. The methodology of the
Emergent Church feeds on the philosophy of Postmodernism. They feed on
each other. The Emergent Church methodology is perhaps best expressed in
Brian McLaren’s book called A Generous Orthodoxy: Why I Am a
Missional, Evangelical, Post/Protestant, Liberal/Conservative,
Mystical/Poetic, Biblical, Charismatic/Contemplative,
Fundamentalist/Calvinist, Anabaptist/Anglican, Methodist, Catholic,
Green, Incarnational, Depressed-yet-Hopeful, Emergent, Unfinished
CHRISTIAN. Clearly, McLaren’s "Generous Orthodoxy" is a mixed-up and
messed up orthodoxy which is no orthodoxy at all. It sidelines God and
His Truth, and uplifts the man and his feelings. It is "the more we get
together, the merrier we’ll be" kind of a thinking and practice.
Jason Carlson, Vice President of
Christian Ministries International, in his testimony—"My Journey In and
Out of the Emergent Church"—reveals that the Emergent Church is (1)
ambiguous in doctrinal definitions, (2) inclusive and ecumenical, (3)
tolerant of sin and error, (4) open to pagan forms of religious worship,
(5) critical of biblical or conservative fundamentalism, and (6) low on
evangelism but high on social action or interaction. Postmodernism is
thus a part of the New Age, ecumenical, pluralistic worldview of
contemporary society which has infiltrated the Church and caused her to
lose her biblical and Christlike identity and remade her into something
that will fit the One-World system of the Antichrist.
Biblical Theological Seminary
(Hatfield, PA) is now an Emergent seminary seeking to produce Emergent
pastors who will plant Emergent churches. In 2003, Biblical Seminary
decided to embark on a new course to become an emergent seminary for the
emergent church with a new statement of vision, "To be the ongoing
choice for training missional leaders for the emerging church of the 21st
century and to be a catalyst for engaging evangelical Christians in
dialogue with postmodern culture" (A New Reality).
The buzzword of Biblical Seminary
and the Emergent Church is "missional." There is nothing wrong with the
word "missional." In fact it is a good word for the Church is
commissioned by the Lord Jesus Christ to evangelise the lost, to baptise
those who believe, and to indoctrinate them with the whole counsel of
God (Matt 28:18-20). But it is not enough today to know what an
institution says; there is a crucial need to know what it means by what
it says. More often than not, an institution is particularly vague and
ambiguous on what it really is and what it truly believes. But there are
tell-tale signs if one were to read their writings carefully and
discerningly. As I see it, the whole Emergent Church philosophy and
methodology is all about "accommodation" or "compromise." It is
precisely what Emergent Church guru, Brian McLaren, himself describes
it—a "generous orthodoxy." In other words, "If you can’t beat them, join
them." "Be user-friendly." "Be seeker-sensitive." "Be broad and
accepting." "Don’t criticise but syncretise." "Don’t separate but
cooperate." "Love unites, doctrine divides." In other words, the Church
needs an extreme makeover. The ugly, narrow, out-of-date biblical
fundamentalism must be replaced by the new, hip and in-fashion
postmodern worldliness.
Ecumenism
The up and coming Emergent Church is
actually the old Ecumenical Movement and the Neo-evangelical spirit but
in a different guise or name. The Emergent Church, Neo-evangelicalism
and Ecumenism despise these two things: (1) the Perfect Word of God, its
present infallibility and inerrancy, and hence the sole, supreme, and
final authority on all faith and life, and (2) the biblical doctrine and
practice of separation which rejects the world and its ungodliness, and
exposes all forms of apostasy and compromise in the church today. To the
emergent churchman, the biblical doctrine of separation is a "sour
doctrine." The mission of the church according to the Emergent Church is
thus not the original mission of Christ which is to get sinners to be
reconciled to the thrice holy God through the Gospel, but to help people
to get along with one another and enjoy one another’s company in the
context of a "generous orthodoxy"—truth is subjective, uncertain, broad,
and varied.
Many local churches are wittingly or
unwittingly pursuing the emergent way with "let’s get warm and cosy"
programmes. The church is transformed into a club with "members-only"
privileges. Sermons rebuking sin and error are deemed "unedifying." An
edifying sermon is one that makes the church feel nice and comfy.
Without a Perfect Bible, "I feel good!" is the new standard of
ascertaining truth from error, right from wrong. Emergent churches seek
pastors of the "please-all, nice guy" type or the effeminate "soft and
mushy" type that fit the postmodern congregation. The Emergent church
has no place for the "fire and brimstone" ministry of the prophets as
found in the Scriptures. The Apostle Paul had already warned, "For
the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after
their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching
ears" (2 Tim 4:3).
Antidote
In light of this new danger, what
must we do? We must go back to the basics—return to the fundamentals of
the Christian Faith! The Apostle Paul commands, "Take heed unto
thyself, and unto the doctrine (ie, the fundamentals of the Christian
Faith); continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save
thyself, and them that hear thee" (1 Tim 4:16). That is why the Far
Eastern Bible College (FEBC) spares no effort to teach "the doctrine"
not only to its students training for full-time ministry, but also the
lay people taking its "Basic Theology for Everyone" (BTFE) night
classes. Good and sound theology is the only antidote against
postmodernism, and every Christian must be a theologue if he wants to
keep himself faithful and true to the Lord Jesus Christ. But Satan wants
Christians to be weak in doctrine and worthless in service. Pray for
more Bible-believing and Bible-defending churches to make inroads into
Satan’s world by strengthening the faith of the saints through an
intensive, systematic study of God’s Perfect Word without any mistake,
impacting many lives to the glory of God.
Christians must also strive to walk
in the strait and narrow way and practise separation if they want to
combat postmodernism. Hear the words of our Lord, "Enter ye in at the
strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to
destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is
the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there
be that find it" (Matt 7:13-14). "Be ye not unequally yoked
together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with
unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness? And what
concord hath Christ with Belial? … Wherefore come out from among them,
and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and
I will receive you, And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my
sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty" (2 Cor 6:14-18).
Dr Jeffrey Khoo is academic dean of the Far Eastern
Bible College.
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