The Apostle Paul wrote in 2 Timothy
2:15, "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth
not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." In verse 15, the
Greek word that Paul used for "rightly dividing" is orthotomeo
which literally means "to cut straight". In the context of this passage,
an approved workman is one (1) who cuts a straight path with the truth,
(2) who does not wander away from the truth, and (3) who leads people to
the truth.
Cutting a
Straight Path with the Truth
The Romans have a special liking for
straight roads. Since ancient times, the Romans built their roads as
straight as they could to make their troop movements as efficient as
possible. Perhaps this was what Paul—being a Roman citizen himself—had
in mind when he said that an approved workman should "cut a straight
path" with the word of truth. To cut a straight path with the word of
truth is to explain it accurately, and make it plain to others. The word
of truth is a straight rule, or the yardstick, that is true and
accurate. If handled correctly it will guide the traveller safely to his
destination: which is the kingdom of God.
Notice that Paul is clear that there
is truth, and not just a truth, but the truth. What is truth? The same
question was asked by Pontius Pilate when he tried the Lord Jesus Christ
(John 18:38). Today, we ask the same question. But most have answered
the question with their own thinking of what they want the truth to be.
"As long as I believe it is the truth, it is!" "All truth is God’s
truth," they say. What a lie! Let us not deceive ourselves. There is
only one truth, and that is God’s truth, period. He has the only truth
that we ought to know, and it is powerful enough to set us free forever.
Note that the Christian workman is
to handle correctly or divide rightly the word of truth. We do not need
to guess what is the truth or search the whole world for the truth: we
have it here written down in words. The truth that defines the
straight path the teacher should follow is the Bible as we have it
today. The Bible that you have in your hands. This is the truth.
From verse 15 of chapter 2, we find
that for one to be an approved workman, it is not enough for him just to
teach the truth, he must also live the truth. It is written, "Study to
shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed
...." Teaching and lifestyle are intertwined throughout the epistle of 2
Timothy. So we see in verse 21 that the servant of God should sanctify
himself so that he can be fit for the Master’s use. And we also see in
verse 22 that the approved teacher should flee youthful lusts, such as
ambition, self-indulgence, arrogance, sexual temptation, and follow
after righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the
Lord out of a pure heart. Bad teaching will often show up in bad
behaviour, and bad behaviour will lead to greater sins.
That leads us to the second point:
an approved workman does not wander from God’s truth.
Not
Wandering Away from the Truth
An approved workman is to cut a
straight path with the truth, and he is not to deviate from that path.
In verse 18, Paul mentioned two characters, Hymenaeus and Philetus, "who
concerning the truth have erred." They were the opposite of the approved
workman. Instead of following the straight path marked out by the clear
teaching of the Apostles, they made their own diverging path that
wandered away from the truth. The problem was that their path did not go
to the right place. Their error had overthrown the faith of some as
mentioned in verse 18.
The particular error of these two
was their denial of the future physical, bodily resurrection of
believers. They taught that the resurrection of believers had already
taken place in some spiritual sense. In other words they were teaching
people, "That’s your lot, there’s nothing to hope for. The life here and
now is all that there is to the Christian life." But this is in direct
contradiction to what the Bible teaches time and time again about a
future day of resurrection and our eternal life with God.
The point is that Christianity is a
revealed faith. It comes from God, not from us, and we are not at
liberty to change the faith: to add to the faith, to subtract from the
faith, or to make it up as we go along. All of these constitute a
wandering from the straight path of the word of truth.
There are all sorts of reasons why a
Christian in the church might wander from the truth. Often it is a
misguided attempt to make Christianity more "relevant" and "inclusive."
Sometimes, it is due to laziness or the failure to study the Bible
diligently and reverently; it is simply easier to go along with what the
world is saying, and much harder to cut the straight path.
It is common these days to deny the
preservation of the inspired words of God. Of course no one would ever
deny that the Scriptures have been preserved. Many are quick to affirm
that the Bible is preserved but claim that there is no perfect Bible
today. You have and yet you do not have. That is what they are saying.
Do you have it or not? If you do not have it, what then do you have? I
am not trying to play with your mind. But that is exactly what they are
saying. They like to digress from the main issue. We say we have God’s
Perfect Word today and that God has preserved His words in the Hebrew
Masoretic Text and the Greek Textus Receptus, which are faithful copies
of the original manuscripts.
Having a loose tongue, some say
there are scribal errors in the Bible. Do you think scribal errors are
so easy to go undetected in God’s Word? Is the verbal and plenary
preservation (VPP) of the Scriptures a "theory"? A brother came up with
this analogy which I thought makes very good sense, especially for those
who still cannot accept VPP. Concerning VPP, what if you believe in VPP
and your belief is wrong, let me tell you, you are still right because
by simple faith that is how you look at God that He is absolutely
capable of preserving His words as He promised, right? Now, what if you
do not believe in VPP and you are wrong? Let me tell you, you are
finished! How are you going to answer to God? To be on the safe side,
VPP is the wise position to take. We do not claim to know everything.
But whatever we know from the Scriptures, we must not wander from it. We
must believe it. We must obey it. The Bible is so plain and clear when
we read, "The Law of the LORD is perfect …" (Ps 19:7). How can we still
argue otherwise? "God forbid: yea, let God be true and every man a liar
…" (Rom 3:4).
There is only one way; that strait
path is the only one that leads to God. Jesus said, "I am the way, the
truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me" (John
14:6). To teach otherwise is to wander from the strait path, and destroy
the faith of some.
Bringing
People Back to the Truth
We thank God for FEBC which has
remained firm and unmoveable in the Word of God. The real test is given.
Friendship with the world or faithfulness to God? I believe this is a
good test for us. The battle for the Bible makes Paul’s words to Timothy
all the more significant for us. Verses 24 and 25 in particular are a
challenge to us in our conduct, and they bring out the last
characteristic of the approved workman. An approved workman leads people
back to the truth. "And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but
be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, in meekness instructing
those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them
repentance to the acknowledging of the truth." We are to strive not
about words to no profit as verse 14 says, and we are to avoid foolish
and unlearned questions, knowing that they do gender strifes as verse 23
says. However, when matters of revealed truth are at stake, we are to
gently warn in meekness instructing those that oppose in the hope of
leading them back to the truth.
It is extremely easy to get heated
up about these matters, but again matters of truth are intertwined with
matters of conduct. The approved workman employs righteousness, faith,
love, peace, gentleness and hope in the ministry of directing people to
the strait path. Let us remember this always.
Conclusion
There is only one road that leads to
life: the strait and narrow road. The approved workman must cut a strait
and narrow path with the word of truth. He must not wander from it onto
the broad way that leads to destruction, and he must do his best to turn
every wanderer back to the narrow way.
When we humbly and faithfully follow
after the wonderful truth of God’s Word, it is like a garden with
flowers bright and fair, and a deep well with hidden jewels rich and
rare for every searcher there. God’s Word is what we need today to
contend for the faith as well as to glorify God and to enjoy Him
forever. May God help us. Amen.
Rev Dennis Kwok (BTh 01) is the pastor of Truth
Bible-Presbyterian Church. The above sermon was preached on FEBC’s
opening Day of Prayer, January 2, 2008.